Research Highlights

In this category especially chosen Research Highlights are presented in more detail, which have been published in a peer reviewed journal. Please recommend interesting papers, which are suitable for future highlights, to Wiebke Laasch.

11 February 2026

A chemical reaction in X-ray vision - how iron-sulfur nanolayers are formed

An international research team including scientists from DESY has gained fundamental insights into the formation of metastable materials. In the future, the results could assist in designing nanostructures in a specific way – for example, for more efficient energy storage devices, catalysts or functional materials. Using time-resolved X-ray methods, the team from DESY, the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility ...

02 February 2026

The amber beamline and the Goethe ant

DESY’s light sources have illuminated quite a lot over the years – from viruses to space rocks to masterworks from Rembrandt and van Gogh. Now there’s another piece of science and cultural history to add to our collection of exotic samples: a piece of amber from the personal collection of German writer and polymath Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, within which a 40-million-year-old ant is trapped.

This ...

30 January 2026

Watching atoms dance

An international research team has used PETRA III to show how gas atoms rearrange themselves before they decay. In a decay process triggered by X-rays, they release low-energy electrons. The team observed how the atoms dance around each other for up to a picosecond before the system explodes. This is the first time that researchers have gained detailed insights into the temporal sequence of this decay process which ...

23 January 2026

Researchers reveal how harmful bacteria disable a key defence molecule of the body

An international research team including scientists from RWTH Aachen University, TU Berlin, ITQB NOVA University of Lisbon (Portugal), SPring8 (Japan) and PETRA III at DESY have revealed, in atomic detail, how bacteria detoxify the reactive signalling molecule nitric oxide which the human body produces to combat bacterial infection. Their findings may contribute to the development of novel antibiotics and ...